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重庆丰都发挥“人才荟萃”优势 为乡村振兴注入“新力量”******
中新网重庆2月3日电(杨梦逸)新春伊始，重庆丰都县龙河镇洞庄坪村已经是一片繁忙的景象，村民们修缮农房、建造大棚，虽然辛苦，但脸上都洋溢着幸福的笑容。短短几年时间，这里如何从一个产业缺乏、年轻人流失的“空心村”实现乡村振兴？记者对此进行了探访。
“丰都县委统战部充分发挥统一战线人才荟萃、智力密集、联系广泛优势，为乡村振兴注入‘新力量’。”重庆丰都县委常委、统战部部长谭成勇说，“我们组织重庆欧美同学会青年委员会组建乡村振兴‘鸿鹄计划’团队，用三年时间全面帮扶龙河镇洞庄坪村，形成示范效应，发挥教育和人才优势，为归国留学人员参与乡村振兴探索新路径。”
2021年10月，重庆欧美同学会青年委员会会长、作家徐鹏作为调研组组长，带领委员会骨干成员来到洞庄坪村调研。初来此地，他就被这里的优美生态所吸引。但徐鹏发现村里年轻人多数外出务工、留守儿童多，仅靠捐款难以推动乡村振兴。
“洞庄坪村有山有水，如果把这些自然资源利用起来，形成产业一定能帮助这里长久振兴。”后来徐鹏又独自深入该村六次搜集资料，与调研组一起完成了三万五千字的调研报告。他认为，乡村振兴，产业和教育是关键。要在产业和教育帮扶上下真功夫、办实在事，利用当地自然资源形成产业，让村里的孩子们有更多机会和外面的世界互动，才能给乡村振兴注入源源不断的源头活水。
徐鹏联合中国致公党重庆市委会与重庆欧美同学会，发起乡村振兴“鸿鹄计划”。该计划从产业发展、美丽宜居，教育提升，文化挖掘入手，以农文旅融合发展推动一产、二产、三产有机融合，在洞庄坪村建成集以主题民宿、文化体验、乡村度假、地方美食、农耕研学等于一体的凤鸣湾田园综合体综合资源平台，通过当地农民参与生产、村集体土地入股、开发企业出资入股，形成吃住行等多点串联的乡村田野综合生态联结机制，让产业融合使其相互带动、相互促进，形成良性的、可持续发展的田园综合体产业链，全力打造山水文艺新村，推动乡村振兴可持续发展，把洞庄坪村打造成为“山水文艺新村”，乡村振兴“重庆样板”。
乡村振兴，教育先行。2021年11月，徐鹏将自己写作所得的30万元稿费捐给重庆市慈善总会作为启动资金，设立鸿鹄教育基金。在徐鹏带领下，12位海归和教育界人士也加入其中，还共同为洞庄坪村长岭小学的107名孩子捐赠设立了6万元的鸿鹄奖学金，用于学生的专项资助。截至目前，徐鹏已陆续捐出70多万元稿费注入鸿鹄教育基金，近百位留学归国人员和教育人士加入到了乡村振兴“鸿鹄计划”志愿者行列中。
“我们的志愿者大部分都是留学归国人员，他们来自各行各业，不求回报，将自己的青春奉献到乡村振兴的事业中。”徐鹏告诉记者，目前，凤鸣湾乡村振兴田园综合体第一期农耕研学基地项目已进入建设最后阶段，预计今年5月建成投用。在建设过程中，归国留学志愿者们全程参与，当地村民通过参与项目施工，也获取了收益。
“凤鸣湾乡村振兴田园综合体项目一共分三期，具体包括一期农耕研学主题示范区、二期滨河带娱乐区、三期康养休闲区。”徐鹏说，“项目投入使用后，村民将通过在该项目务工、经营农家乐等方式增加收入，吸引外出务工的年轻人返乡就业、创业，洞庄坪村将从此实现长久振兴。”(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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